图忆将课文转变为图形,即将课文中的关键词抽出来,用图标、照片和图画表示,将其在平面上艺术地布局,再用一条曲线将其串连起来,形成一幅画面,从而直观地表达了课文的全貌。学习者的直观思维能力和全局控制能力将由此得到极大锻炼。
读图方法:从实心圆点开始,顺着曲线念,一直到该曲线终结为止。观察带有文字的图大约三到五遍,即可利用不带文字的思维导图进行复述甚至背诵。
特别提示:思维导图的布局和路径的走向比较清楚和熟悉后,才可以忆图。要从整幅图中剥离出图像的框架(即图像的关键图符及其位置和大概关系),要在脑海中浮现这个框架并逐渐细化,要从整体上把握这个图像。
课文原文:
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not
even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate
and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
‘A new play is coming to“The Globe”soon,' I said.‘Will you be seeing it?’
‘No,’she answered.
‘Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?’I asked.
‘NO,’she answered.
‘Will you be staying in England?’I asked.
‘No,’she answered.
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
‘Young man,’she answered,‘if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!’
注:本课属于对话型课文,故其思维导图较为复杂。
以下为纯思维导图: